/*
 * This is an OpenSSL-compatible implementation of the RSA Data Security, Inc.
 * MD4 Message-Digest Algorithm (RFC 1320).
 *
 * Homepage:
 * http://openwall.info/wiki/people/solar/software/public-domain-source-code/md4
 *
 * Author:
 * Alexander Peslyak, better known as Solar Designer <solar at openwall.com>
 *
 * This software was written by Alexander Peslyak in 2001.  No copyright is
 * claimed, and the software is hereby placed in the public domain.
 * In case this attempt to disclaim copyright and place the software in the
 * public domain is deemed null and void, then the software is
 * Copyright (c) 2001 Alexander Peslyak and it is hereby released to the
 * general public under the following terms:
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted.
 *
 * There's ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, express or implied.
 *
 * (This is a heavily cut-down "BSD license".)
 *
 * This differs from Colin Plumb's older public domain implementation in that
 * no exactly 32-bit integer data type is required (any 32-bit or wider
 * unsigned integer data type will do), there's no compile-time endianness
 * configuration, and the function prototypes match OpenSSL's.  No code from
 * Colin Plumb's implementation has been reused; this comment merely compares
 * the properties of the two independent implementations.
 *
 * The primary goals of this implementation are portability and ease of use.
 * It is meant to be fast, but not as fast as possible.  Some known
 * optimizations are not included to reduce source code size and avoid
 * compile-time configuration.
 */

#include <string.h>

#include "md4.h"

/*
 * The basic MD4 functions.
 *
 * F and G are optimized compared to their RFC 1320 definitions, with the
 * optimization for F borrowed from Colin Plumb's MD5 implementation.
 */
static inline winpr_MD4_u32plus F(winpr_MD4_u32plus x, winpr_MD4_u32plus y, winpr_MD4_u32plus z)
{
	return ((z) ^ ((x) & ((y) ^ (z))));
}
static inline winpr_MD4_u32plus G(winpr_MD4_u32plus x, winpr_MD4_u32plus y, winpr_MD4_u32plus z)
{
	return (((x) & ((y) | (z))) | ((y) & (z)));
}
static inline winpr_MD4_u32plus H(winpr_MD4_u32plus x, winpr_MD4_u32plus y, winpr_MD4_u32plus z)
{
	return ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z));
}

/*
 * The MD4 transformation for all three rounds.
 */
#define STEP(f, a, b, c, d, x, s)  \
	(a) += f((b), (c), (d)) + (x); \
	(a) = (((a) << (s)) | (((a)&0xffffffff) >> (32 - (s))));

/*
 * SET reads 4 input bytes in little-endian byte order and stores them in a
 * properly aligned word in host byte order.
 *
 * The check for little-endian architectures that tolerate unaligned memory
 * accesses is just an optimization.  Nothing will break if it fails to detect
 * a suitable architecture.
 *
 * Unfortunately, this optimization may be a C strict aliasing rules violation
 * if the caller's data buffer has effective type that cannot be aliased by
 * winpr_MD4_u32plus.  In practice, this problem may occur if these MD4 routines are
 * inlined into a calling function, or with future and dangerously advanced
 * link-time optimizations.  For the time being, keeping these MD4 routines in
 * their own translation unit avoids the problem.
 */
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__vax__)
#define SET(n) (*(const winpr_MD4_u32plus*)&ptr[4ULL * (n)])
#define GET(n) SET(n)
#else
#define SET(n)                                                          \
	(ctx->block[(n)] = (winpr_MD4_u32plus)ptr[4ULL * (n)] |             \
	                   ((winpr_MD4_u32plus)ptr[4ULL * (n) + 1] << 8) |  \
	                   ((winpr_MD4_u32plus)ptr[4ULL * (n) + 2] << 16) | \
	                   ((winpr_MD4_u32plus)ptr[4ULL * (n) + 3] << 24))
#define GET(n) (ctx->block[(n)])
#endif

/*
 * This processes one or more 64-byte data blocks, but does NOT update the bit
 * counters.  There are no alignment requirements.
 */
static const void* body(WINPR_MD4_CTX* ctx, const void* data, size_t size)
{
	const winpr_MD4_u32plus ac1 = 0x5a827999;
	const winpr_MD4_u32plus ac2 = 0x6ed9eba1;

	const unsigned char* ptr = (const unsigned char*)data;

	winpr_MD4_u32plus a = ctx->a;
	winpr_MD4_u32plus b = ctx->b;
	winpr_MD4_u32plus c = ctx->c;
	winpr_MD4_u32plus d = ctx->d;

	do
	{
		const winpr_MD4_u32plus saved_a = a;
		const winpr_MD4_u32plus saved_b = b;
		const winpr_MD4_u32plus saved_c = c;
		const winpr_MD4_u32plus saved_d = d;

		/* Round 1 */
		STEP(F, a, b, c, d, SET(0), 3)
		STEP(F, d, a, b, c, SET(1), 7)
		STEP(F, c, d, a, b, SET(2), 11)
		STEP(F, b, c, d, a, SET(3), 19)
		STEP(F, a, b, c, d, SET(4), 3)
		STEP(F, d, a, b, c, SET(5), 7)
		STEP(F, c, d, a, b, SET(6), 11)
		STEP(F, b, c, d, a, SET(7), 19)
		STEP(F, a, b, c, d, SET(8), 3)
		STEP(F, d, a, b, c, SET(9), 7)
		STEP(F, c, d, a, b, SET(10), 11)
		STEP(F, b, c, d, a, SET(11), 19)
		STEP(F, a, b, c, d, SET(12), 3)
		STEP(F, d, a, b, c, SET(13), 7)
		STEP(F, c, d, a, b, SET(14), 11)
		STEP(F, b, c, d, a, SET(15), 19)

		/* Round 2 */
		STEP(G, a, b, c, d, GET(0) + ac1, 3)
		STEP(G, d, a, b, c, GET(4) + ac1, 5)
		STEP(G, c, d, a, b, GET(8) + ac1, 9)
		STEP(G, b, c, d, a, GET(12) + ac1, 13)
		STEP(G, a, b, c, d, GET(1) + ac1, 3)
		STEP(G, d, a, b, c, GET(5) + ac1, 5)
		STEP(G, c, d, a, b, GET(9) + ac1, 9)
		STEP(G, b, c, d, a, GET(13) + ac1, 13)
		STEP(G, a, b, c, d, GET(2) + ac1, 3)
		STEP(G, d, a, b, c, GET(6) + ac1, 5)
		STEP(G, c, d, a, b, GET(10) + ac1, 9)
		STEP(G, b, c, d, a, GET(14) + ac1, 13)
		STEP(G, a, b, c, d, GET(3) + ac1, 3)
		STEP(G, d, a, b, c, GET(7) + ac1, 5)
		STEP(G, c, d, a, b, GET(11) + ac1, 9)
		STEP(G, b, c, d, a, GET(15) + ac1, 13)

		/* Round 3 */
		STEP(H, a, b, c, d, GET(0) + ac2, 3)
		STEP(H, d, a, b, c, GET(8) + ac2, 9)
		STEP(H, c, d, a, b, GET(4) + ac2, 11)
		STEP(H, b, c, d, a, GET(12) + ac2, 15)
		STEP(H, a, b, c, d, GET(2) + ac2, 3)
		STEP(H, d, a, b, c, GET(10) + ac2, 9)
		STEP(H, c, d, a, b, GET(6) + ac2, 11)
		STEP(H, b, c, d, a, GET(14) + ac2, 15)
		STEP(H, a, b, c, d, GET(1) + ac2, 3)
		STEP(H, d, a, b, c, GET(9) + ac2, 9)
		STEP(H, c, d, a, b, GET(5) + ac2, 11)
		STEP(H, b, c, d, a, GET(13) + ac2, 15)
		STEP(H, a, b, c, d, GET(3) + ac2, 3)
		STEP(H, d, a, b, c, GET(11) + ac2, 9)
		STEP(H, c, d, a, b, GET(7) + ac2, 11)
		STEP(H, b, c, d, a, GET(15) + ac2, 15)

		a += saved_a;
		b += saved_b;
		c += saved_c;
		d += saved_d;

		ptr += 64;
	} while (size -= 64);

	ctx->a = a;
	ctx->b = b;
	ctx->c = c;
	ctx->d = d;

	return ptr;
}

void winpr_MD4_Init(WINPR_MD4_CTX* ctx)
{
	ctx->a = 0x67452301;
	ctx->b = 0xefcdab89;
	ctx->c = 0x98badcfe;
	ctx->d = 0x10325476;

	ctx->lo = 0;
	ctx->hi = 0;
}

void winpr_MD4_Update(WINPR_MD4_CTX* ctx, const void* data, size_t size)
{
	winpr_MD4_u32plus saved_lo = ctx->lo;
	if ((ctx->lo = (saved_lo + size) & 0x1fffffff) < saved_lo)
		ctx->hi++;
	ctx->hi += (winpr_MD4_u32plus)((size >> 29) & 0xffffffff);

	size_t used = saved_lo & 0x3f;

	if (used)
	{
		size_t available = 64 - used;

		if (size < available)
		{
			memcpy(&ctx->buffer[used], data, size);
			return;
		}

		memcpy(&ctx->buffer[used], data, available);
		data = (const unsigned char*)data + available;
		size -= available;
		body(ctx, ctx->buffer, 64);
	}

	if (size >= 64)
	{
		data = body(ctx, data, size & ~(size_t)0x3f);
		size &= 0x3f;
	}

	memcpy(ctx->buffer, data, size);
}

static inline void mdOUT(unsigned char* dst, winpr_MD4_u32plus src)
{
	(dst)[0] = (unsigned char)(src);
	(dst)[1] = (unsigned char)((src) >> 8);
	(dst)[2] = (unsigned char)((src) >> 16);
	(dst)[3] = (unsigned char)((src) >> 24);
}

void winpr_MD4_Final(unsigned char* result, WINPR_MD4_CTX* ctx)
{
	size_t used = ctx->lo & 0x3f;

	ctx->buffer[used++] = 0x80;

	size_t available = 64 - used;

	if (available < 8)
	{
		memset(&ctx->buffer[used], 0, available);
		body(ctx, ctx->buffer, 64);
		used = 0;
		available = 64;
	}

	memset(&ctx->buffer[used], 0, available - 8);

	ctx->lo <<= 3;
	mdOUT(&ctx->buffer[56], ctx->lo);
	mdOUT(&ctx->buffer[60], ctx->hi);

	body(ctx, ctx->buffer, 64);

	mdOUT(&result[0], ctx->a);
	mdOUT(&result[4], ctx->b);
	mdOUT(&result[8], ctx->c);
	mdOUT(&result[12], ctx->d);

	memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(*ctx));
}
